We know this is a stressful time, we hope that our resources are able to bring some comfort in this unstable time. We are experiencing this together!
Homophobia refers to the prejudice against homosexual or queer individuals. It has grown in popularity recently due to its use at a political tool in many areas.
It's important to note that in the year 2023, we saw our first ever State of Emergency for LGBTQIA2S+ people here in the USA (Human Rights Campaign). So when we discuss why people are afraid of queerness, its important to first learn about who and what it means to be LGBTQIA2S+ or an Ally.
Knowing that you get to choose who you love in this life, is the best part of having friends, growing up, and learning about who you might be into and how you want to start these relationships. Loving one another is a huge part baout what makes all of us human, and a community. If you are a cisgender or transgender individual it doesn't matter, all of us should feel and be loved by our family and friends. Of course we know this is not alwasy the outcome, but we want everyone to know that if you aren't receiving proper care at home for your identity that those feelings are valid. There is still time and ways for us to grow up without the same hatred that our peers or parents have for these identities. This is how we try and avoid Internalized Homophobia. Our brains often will adopt the feelings that the people around us have, and so when we know something is okay, and others think it isn't, we can start to have some big emotions. Whether a friend of yours is LGBTQIA2S+ or you are, there are ways to remain loving to those people in the community without adopting the social discrimination that others have.
Throughout European colonial history people believed that there are two genders, man and women. Gender is a societal construct that allows it only to exist as well as people choose to believe in it, and follow patriarchal values. The belief that there are only two genders, directly stems from the misheld belief that there are only two sexes. Even though there are two ends of the biological sex spectrum, it doesn't mean that there is not an array of biological expressions in between. While sex is never a determination of gender, biological sex can greatly impact the way we interact with the construct of gender, and aspects of self expression. It's important that we keep in mind the ways that people are forced into gender roles, and gender norms, without their consent by their society and community. However, that doesn't mean that sex=gender, and gender should never be a glorification of sexual biology over self expression. When anyone is expressing themselves genuinely, gender is not really present. Gender is a gaze and construct assigned to a type of expression. Even our descriptor words for these things are not exclusive to gender, such as: 'feminine', 'masculine', 'beautiful', 'handsome'. In fact the social gendering of these words is done through societal constructs being replicated and upheld. For many people, fully deconstructing gender can be a hard mental task- especially when we believe so much of our identity is assigned to gender; however, the fact remains that from a biological, neurological, and gender studies perspective, you are without gender right now, other than what society has assigned to you based on your visible sex characteristics (eg. hair growth patterns, breasts and genitalia, etc)
Historically in societies under religious colonization, the way you were raised, the color of your sheets, the job you had (or weren't allowed to have), and the life you were allowed to lead as a whole, was all determined by your sex. Sex, as a form of identity, has often taken the name of gender as well; however, gender is a construct that relies on societal enforcement assigning it to your identified-at-birth-sex. Now this can get tricky to understand, but it's often easiest when we fully separate sexual (sex-assigned-at-birth) and gender (how one expresses oneself) identities. That doesn't mean that the two groups don't heavily overlap, it just means that they are inherently separate and are applied differently to our lives. To live life in any physical body comes with a lot of nuances and differences in that experience in comparison to any other body, and to flatten that experience based on an incorrectly held societal definition of a biological sex binary, does no service to the truth of human diversity.
The constructs of gender impact both AMAB and AFAB people in society via enforcement via patriarchy, but there is a need to highlight not just the historic rates of violence against AFAB people across society, but to particularly hold space for the context of the weaponization of our own reproductive system against us in the context of sexual assault, pregnancy, and access to reproductive healthcare.
Society creates these gender roles for us to play into, and with enforcement via the power structures inherent to colonial, patriarchal capitalism. While we frequently discuss the harms of men and cis-hetero individuals in general under patriarchy, both AFAB folks and many groups within LGBTQIA2S+ circles who are seen by many to be 'queering' from 'traditional values' (Christian heteronormative monogamy), are often active participants as reinforcers of the harms of gender roles, against both AFAB and AMAB individuals.
This can look like 'toxic masculinity' and 'toxic femininity' in action, with people acting out patterns of gendered behavior against each other; for example, a transmasculine individual recreating harmful toxic masculine dynamics such as refusing to participate with household tasks that have a feminine association under patriarchy, such as cooking or cleaning, or a woman attempting to gain power in a space by playing into standard femininity to appeal to existing male-dominated power structures or by attempting to recreate those power structures by acting as a "girlboss", which actually usually ends up modeling 'authority' off of toxic masculine behaviors such as domination and aggression. As a further example, transfeminine people can sometimes tend to lean into either toxic feminine or masculine behaviors as a way to attempt to reclaim power under patriarchy that is stripped from them when they reject their masculine assigned gender at birth. Some cishet men will also perform femininity in order to gain appeal/power with women/in queer spaces for personal or particularly sexual gain. On the flipside, many men like to use the way that we all can tend to play into patriarchy in these ways as justification for the continuation of it, and even as a inlet for them to blame non-men and queer individuals for its existence in the first place.
How do you start to address the internalized homophobia you may be facing, first you may be wondering what we are referring to. Internalized Homophobia is the ways in which the way we were taught to respond to homosexuals as young children or young adults; then once realizing your true queer identity you realize all the ways you believed that could never be you because of a false depiction you were provided with when it came to learning about being queer or gay. Many of us need time to deal with this guilt, specifically the guilt wrapped up in once being critical of the queer acceptance. Homophobic guilt can be a source of great pain especially when you experience the same criticism you possibly gave others in your position now. If you are experiencing an awakening where you are unsure how to feel about your past involvement with homophobia and your current queer journey, talking with a mental health professional can easy some of that burden. For some people talking to a queer friendly religious figure can be positive for healing the internalized homophobia.
Nex Benedict (they/them) was a teen at a high school in Oklahoma where the state government recently passed anti-trans and anti-nonbinary legislation against usage of certain bathrooms. For sake of fully understanding and some misinformation out there, we will mention that Nex was AFAB and considered themselves trans/nonbinary. Upon entering their female high school bathroom a group of teen girls followed and began to beat Nex so close to death that the next morning Nex died from the medical complications caused by the physical trauma. Nex reported these students for bullying several times without it being handled, and was dealt homophobia and transphobia from their peers and teachers. It's clear that this story is trying to be suppressed, but we want to make sure that none of us forget Nex Benedict.
After the news covered the story, the trans and gay lifelines in Oklahoma were seeing a 300% increase in callers. @THEM
Last updated: Feb. 25st, 2024
{Matthew Wayne Shepard was a gay American student at the University of Wyoming who was beaten, tortured, and left to die near Laramie on the night of October 6, 1998. He was brutally attacked after meeting the Aaron McKinney and Russell Henderson in a bar. The two lured him from the bar under false pretenses and preceded to beat and torture him. During the murder they repeatedly called him names and by their own admission intitated the contact with Shepard because he was gay.
McKinney and Henderson were arrested shortly after the attack and charged with first-degree murder following Shepard's death and were convicted of first-degree murder and each given two life sentences. There was no hate crime law in Wyoming at the time and no federal hate crime legislation either so the two were not charged with a hate crime. Shepard's murder brought national and international attention to hate crime legislation at both the state and federal level.
In the aftermath, many states passed hate crimes laws and the crime was one of the bases for the federal hate crimes legislation. Matthew Shepard’s mother, Judy Shepard, became an LGBT+ rights activist and her advocacy helped secure the passage of the federal hate crimes law, The Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2009.}
The Matthew Shepard Foundation’s mission is to amplify the story of Matthew Shepard to inspire individuals, organizations, and communities to embrace the dignity and equality of all people. Through local, regional, and national outreach, we empower individuals to find their voice to create change and challenge communities to identify and address hate that lives within our schools, neighborhoods, and homes.
First we must understand what kind of systems we are looking at?
Patriarchy has been founded on the preconceived notion to sex differences at birth and assumed placement in breeding or procreation for future generations, and the assumed placement of a labor source or provider. While this notion has been getting very old by this time, we have let it up hold several households and leave many spending years in emotional aguish over their true wants and the systems' need to stay alive. If men are home bodies who take care of the young, as their female partner have a larger coporate jobs that provide for the family you are actively breaking this norm. However, don't misguide your sense of praise for breaking away from the norm. The praise goes to those who also teach their children not to rely on a specific sex or gender to provide for emotional needs etc. There is a lot in this world that caters to the male ideology, but in many ways it dis-serves the male population the most by inappropriate expectations and emotional strangulation. This does not negate that the tole the Patriarchy has put on AFAB people and/or women is unattainable by most, and has caused death, abuse, and manipulation in the name of gender superiority. Sexual domination has always been apart of this historical fantasy, but the patriarchy uses this assumed domination to abuse and silence women all the time. Rape and abuse culture is an egregous act and it's important that we take the energy to deal with our biggest predators in the community.
However our systems journey does not lead us just to Patriarchal Systems, but also Racist Systems that further upheld the white male agenda for power and profits. We saw this throughout the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade, Fugitive Slave Laws, Emancipation Proclamation, and Jim Crow Laws that have only evolved in their ability to access black communities and gerrymander their counties. Racism has many different ways of manifesting itself in the psychology of white individuals. Racism is something every white person faces, because our environment inherently works for us. It makes sure that we are safe; instead of fearing us and therefore endangering us. Racism and Slavery gave white men with power the ability to control and manipulate the ways in which voting and many other forms of freedom were withheld. Black Communities have faced the most extreme of attacks in our nation's history. It's our job as people today to combat our learned racism and other social systems, so that people can be in this place of freedom with the feeling of actually feeling safe, protected, and free to do so as they please (with reason).
Gender in itself is a construct of our long standing history in humanity. While we have seen a correlation with gender identity and sexual organs in humans for our history on this planet; there still well-known evidence that humans have always had people who don't identify within their sex given at birth. Being that it is a construct and system that most of our societies have upheld and idolized for its sexual and manipulative nature. Defining Gender as a system means that it has more that the barest of definitions; this system functions on the perception of the self and the people around you. Women and men are given a chance at life all the same, but we all know the creative differences between the ways we parents and instruct younger girls in comparison to boys. This all comes down to the ways each gender perceives themselves, and the other identities around them. Many men are compelled to not show emotion or compassion for others as a way of gaining strength; however, this is a self-harm tactic that most men have learned from those around them and older than them.
When we begin to reframe our experiences surrounding gender, we are merely looking at a the same image with different glasses. While a person may be a person and without identification they remain genderless; however, the moment I tell you she is here or he is there, a completely new perception of the interaction is taking place. This is one of many ways that the way we have made gender a system in our everyday lives. Exploring the understanding of any of our genders, is to go beyond anything our sex at birth might convey. Our gender expression is that of what we have been manipulated over the years to be what it is today. This doesn't mean that your expression is incorrect it just means a lot of interactions helped you form that expression. The different groups of people out there today believe the gender expression somehow infringes on the lives around the person expressing their gender differently, while it has no real impact on those around them. Many people of stereotypical gender expression have experienced several times where the impression of their expression gave someone else a false impression of who they were based on stereotyping. This means that gender is a system that serves very few people in the bigger institutions of modern day capitalism which typically consist of rich white males.
Gender can be expressed on a spectrum of femininity and masculinity, but at the basis of breaking down gender norms and constructs we have freedom of expression. There may be a gender attached to someone's identity but you can act, dress, and be whomeever you want in this world. Of course this sounds a lot more glamourous than it may be in reality.
Due to the high range of hate crimes that occur every day surrounding gender and sexual orientation, it has been very important for everyone who is queer in some way to be careful about who they share that information with. It can be dangerous for some of us to share our identifying factors with others. Calling our Significant Others or Family Members: "Partner", "Spouse", "Significant Other", "Sibling", "Pal", (etc.) and other non-gendered specific names can ensure a bit of extra safety. However those who are most inquisitive of these kinds of things may inquire deeper; this is why we encourage our allies to discuss their non-queer relationships and non-queers familiy members in the same way. This has completely destigmatized the word "Partner," and "Spouse," allowing for many more queer individuals to discuss their partners in safety at work or in public.